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Ǧaġmīnī, Maḥmūd Ibn-Muḥammad al-

Lebensdaten
† 1344/45
Beruf(e)
  • Astronom
Werke
Handschriften

Name

Weitere Namensformen
  • Jaghmīnī, Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad al-
  • الجغميني، محمود بن محمد
  • Sharaf al-Dīn Abū ʿAlī Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar al-Jaghmīnī al-Khwārizmī
  • Čaġmīnī, Maḥmūd Ibn-Muḥammad
  • Chaghmīnī, Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad
  • Jaghmīnī, Maḥmūd Ibn Muḥammad
  • Ǧiġmīnī, Maḥmūd Ibn-Muḥammad al-
  • Šaraf-ad-Dīn Abū-ʿAlī Maḥmūd Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar al-Ǧaġmīnī al-Ḫwārizmī
  • Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad al-Jaghmīnī
  • Maḥmūd bin Muhammad bin ʿUmar al-Ǧaġmīnī al-Hwārizmī
  • al-Djaghmīnī, Maḥmūd bin Muhammad bin ʿUmar
  • Čaghmīnī, Maḥmūd bin Muhammad bin ʿUmar
  • محمود بن محمد چغمینی
  • Šaraf ad-Dīn [Maḥmūd b. ʽUmar] al-Ǧaġmīnī
  • Sharaf al-Dīn [Maḥmūd ibn ʽUmar] al-Jaghmīnī
  • شرف الدين [محمود بن عمر] الجغميني
  • شرف الدين أبو علي محمود بن محمد بن عمر الجغميني الخوارزمي

Biographische Info

Lebensdaten
† 1344/45
Geschlecht
Konfession
Beruf(e)
  • Astronom
Beziehung
Literaturangaben
  • Ragep, Sally. 2016. Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ: An Islamic Introduction To Ptolemaic Astronomy. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Ragep, Sally. 2015. “Maḥmūd Ibn Muḥammad Ibn ʿUmar Al-Jaghmīnī’s Al-Mulakhkhaṣ Fī Al-Hayʾa Al-Basīṭa: An Edition, Translation, And Study.”. Mcgill University.

    Ghalandari, Hanif. 2012. “Chagmīnī”. The Great Islamic Encyclopedia 19: 356-57.

    Qāsimlu, Farīd. 2009. “Chagmīnī”. In Encyclopaedia Of The World Of Islam, 12:61-63.
    Ragep, F. Jamil. 2006. “On Dating Jaghmīnī And His Mulakhkhaṣ”. In Essays In Honour Of Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, eds. Mustafa Kaçar and Durukal, Zeynep, 461-466. Istanbul: IRCICA.

    İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin, and Boris Rozenfeld. 2003. Mathematicians, Astronomers And Other Scholars Of Islamic Civilisation And Their Works (7Th-19Th C.). Istanbul: Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture. Pp. 198-99 (no. 547).

    Fazlıoğlu, İhsan. 2003. “Osmanlı Felsefe-Biliminin Arkaplanı: Semerkand Matematik-Astronomi Okulu”. Dîvân İlmî Araştırmalar 7.

    İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. 2002. History Of The Ottoman State, Society & Civilisation. 2 vol.. Istanbul: Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture (IRCICA). Discusses the tradition of the Mulakhkhaṣ in the Ottoman Empire.

    İzgi, Cevat. 1997. Osmanlı Medreselerinde İlim: Riyazī Ilimler. 2 vol.. Istanbul: İz. Vol. 1, pp. 370-92.

    İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. 1997. Osmanlı Astronomi Literatürü Tarihi [History Of Astronomy Literature During The Ottoman Period]. Osmanlı Bilim Tarihi Literatürü. Istanbul: İslâm Tarih, Sanat ve Kültür Araştırma Merkezi (IRCICA). For information on Ottoman commentators on the Mulakhkhaṣ.

    Ragep, F. Jamil. 1993. Nasīr Al‐Dīn Al‐Ṭūsī's Memoir On Astronomy (Al‐Tadhkira Fī ʿIlm Al‐Hayʾa). 2 vol.. New York: Springer‐Verlag.

    King, David. 1986. A Survey Of The Scientific Manuscripts In The Egyptian National Library. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns; The American Research Center in Egypt. P. 150 (G17).

    Gines, Juan, and Heinrich Suter. 1985. “Al‐Djaghmīnī”. In Encyclopaedia Of Islam, New Edition, 2ndnd ed., 2:378. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

    Ṭāshkubrīzade, Aḥmad. 1985. Miftāḥ Al‐Saʿāda Wa‐Miṣbāḥ Al‐Siyāda. 3 vol.. Beirut: Dār al‐kutub al‐ʿilmiyya. Vol. 1, p. 349.

    Sezgin, Fuat. 1974. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (Gas), Vol. 5, Mathematik Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill. P. 115.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1900. Die Mathematiker Und Astronomen Der Araber Und Ihre Werke.. Abhandlungen Zur Geschichte Der Mathematischen Wissenschaften Mit Einschluss Ihrer Anwendungen, Vol. 10. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner. Pp. 164-80.

    Rudloff, G., and Adolf Hochheim. 1893. “Die Astronomie Des Maḥmûd Ibn Muḥammad Ibn ʿOmar Al‐Ǵaġmînî”. Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 47: 213-275.

    German translation of the Mulakhkhaṣ; contains numerous errors.
    Storey, Charles, and François De Blois. Persian Literature: A Bio‐Bibliographical Survey. 5 vol.. London: Luzac. Vol. 2, pt. 1, pp. 50-51.

    Kâtip, Çelebi. Kashf Al-Ẓunūn ʿAn Asāmī Al-Kutub Wa-Al-Funūn. 2 vol.. Istanbul: Maṭabiʻ Wikālat al-Maʿārif al-Jalīlah; Milli Eg‐itim Bakanlig‐i Yayinlari. Vol. 2, cols. 1819-20.
bib. Referenz
  • Heinrich Suter: Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke. Leipzig 1900, S. 164.
    Heinrich Suter: Zur Frage über die Lebenszeit des Verfassers des al-Mulaḫḫaṣ fi 'l-haiʾa. In ZDMG 53, S. 539f.
    EI2 II/378; GAL I/473 S I/865; Ḥāǧǧī Ḫalīfa VI/113-114, Nr. 12886; MAL I/159-161, Nr. 46; Kaḥḥāla XII/198; Ziriklī VII/181-182.

Allgemeine Info

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    • Das Todesdatum 1221 ist nicht korrekt.


      ISMI:
      Maḥmūd al-Jaghmīnī (d. c. 618/1221-2) composed multiple scientific works in Arabic in the late sixth/twelfth and early seventh/thirteenth centuries under the auspices of the Khwārazmshāhs in Central Asia. Two of his compositions became popular textbooks: an introduction to Ptolemaic theoretical astronomy (al-Mulakhkhaṣ fī ʿilm al-hayʾa al-basīṭa); and his medical treatise al-Qānūnča, an abridgement of Ibn Sīnā’s compendium al-Qānūn fī al-ṭibb. The impact and longevity of their influence is evidenced by the plethora of extant copies of the originals and their many commentaries and translations, which continued to be studied extensively for centuries and disseminated widely throughout the Islamic world and South Asia.

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