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Farġānī, Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad al-

Lebensdaten
* 798
† 246H/860J in Kairo
Beruf(e)
  • Astronom
Handschriften

Name

Originalsprache
  • الفرغاني، احمد بن محمد
Weitere Namensformen
  • Farghānī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-
  • Abū-l-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Kaṯīr
  • Achmad <al-Fergani>
  • Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Farghānī
  • Aḩmad Farǵonij, Abdulabbos ibi Muḩammad ibi Kasir
  • Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Kaṯīr al-Farġānī
  • Aḩmadi Farǵonī, Abdulabbos ibni Muḩammad ibni Kasir
  • Farġānī al-
  • Alfragan
  • Alfergan
  • Alfragano
  • Alfraganus
  • Alpherganus
  • Alferganus, Muhammed
  • Alferganus
  • Al-Farġānī
  • Al-Fargānī, Ahmed Ibn-Muhammad
  • Al Fergani, Achmed Mohamed Ebn Kothair
  • Abū-l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Kaṯīr al-Farġānī
  • Alfraganus, Muhammad
  • Fargānī, Muḥammad al-
  • Farġānī, Muḥammad al-
  • Farghani
  • Farghānī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad
  • Fargānī, Ahmed Ibn-Muhammad al-
  • Farghani, Abu-'l-Abbas Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Kathir
  • Fergânî
  • Fergani, Achmad al-
  • Fergani, Ahmed b. Muhammed
  • Fergani, Achmed Mohamed Ebn Kothair al-
  • Ibn Kathir Farghani, Abu-'l-Abbas Ahmad Ibn Muhammad
  • Ibn Muhammad, Abu-'l-Abbas Ahmad Ibn Kathir
  • Ibn-Kaṯīr al-Farġānī, Aḥmad I.
  • Ebn-Kothair, Achmed Mohamed
  • Muḥammad, Aḥmad al-Farghānī
  • Alfraganus, Muhamed
  • Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Kathīr, al-Farghānī
  • أبو العبّاس أحمد بن محمد بن كثير الفرغاني

Biographische Info

Lebensdaten
* 798
† 246H/860J in Kairo
Geschlecht
Konfession
Beruf(e)
  • Astronom
bib. Referenz
  • Ragep, Sally. 2016. Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ: An Islamic Introduction To Ptolemaic Astronomy. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    DeYoung, Gregg. 2007. “Farghānī: Abū Al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Kathīr Al-Farghānī”. In The Biographical Encyclopedia Of Astronomers, ed. Thomas Hockey, 1:357. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin, and Boris Rozenfeld. 2003. Mathematicians, Astronomers And Other Scholars Of Islamic Civilisation And Their Works (7Th-19Th C.). Istanbul: Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture. P. 32 (no. 67).

    Sezgin, Fuat. 2000. Geschichte Der Arabischen Schrifttums (Gas), Vol. 10, Mathematische Geographie Und Kartographie Im Islam Und Ihr Fortleben Im Abendland. Historische Darstellung,1. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften.

    Abdukhalimov, Bahrom. 1999. “Aḥmad Al-Farghānī And His Compendium Of Astronomy”. Journal Of Islamic Studies 10 (2): 142-58.

    Bouzid, Ahmed. 1997. “Al-Farghānī”. In Encyclopaedia Of The History Of Science, Technology, And Medicine In Non-Western Cultures, ed. Helaine Selin, 331. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer-Verlag.

    Brockelmann, Carl. 1996. Geschichte Der Arabischen Litteratur (Gal). 5 vol.. Leiden; New York: E. J. Brill. Suppl. 1, pp. 392-93.

    King, David. 1986. A Survey Of The Scientific Manuscripts In The Egyptian National Library. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns; The American Research Center in Egypt. P. 34.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1986. Beiträge Zur Geschichte Der Mathematik Und Astronomie Im Islam: Nachdruck Seiner Schriften Aus Den Jahren 1892-1922. Ed. Fuat Sezgin. 2 vol.. Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität. Vol. 1, pp. 1-314.

    Rozenfeld, Boris. 1985. “Vydayushchiysya Sredneaziatskiy Uchenyy Fergani”. Obshchestvennyye Nauki Uzbekistane 6: 29-37.

    King, David. 1983. Al-Khwārizmī And New Trends In Mathematical Astronomy In The Ninth Century.. Occasional Papers On The Near East. New York: New York University, Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies.

    Matvievskaya, Galina, and Boris Rozenfeld. 1983. Matematiki I Astronomy Musulmanskogo Srednevekovya I Ikh Trudi, Viii-Xvii Vv [Mathematicians And Astronomers Of The Muslim Middle Ages And Their Works, Viii-Xvii Centuries]. 3 vol.. Moscow: Nauka. Vol. 2, pp. 55-58 (no. 39).

    Sezgin, Fuat. 1978. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (Gas), Vol. 6, Astronomie Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Pp. 149-51.

    Rozenfeld, Boris, and N. Sergeeva. 1977. “Ob Astronomicheskikh Traktatakh Al-Khorezmi [Al-Khwarizimi's Astronomical Treatises]”. Istoriko-Astronomicheskie Issledovaniia 13: 201-218.

    Sezgin, Fuat. 1974. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (Gas), Vol. 5, Mathematik Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Pp. 259-60.

    Kennedy, Edward. 1973. A Commentary Upon Bīrūnī's "Kitāb Taḥdīd Al‐Amākin": An 11Th Century Treatise On Mathematical Geography. Beirut: American University of Beirut.

    Sergeeva, N. 1973. Astronomicheskiye Trudy Al-Khorezmi I Al-Fergani. Avtoreferat Dissertatsii Na Soiskanie Uchenoy Stepeni Kandidata Arkhitektury, Istoricheskikh, Meditsinskikh, Pedagogicheskiikh, Filologicheskikh, Fiziko-Matematicheskikh, Filosofskikh Nauk.

    Sergeeva, N. 1973. “Astronomicheskiye Tablitsy Al-Khorezmi”. In Trudy Nauchnoy Konferentsii Aspirantov I Mladshikh Nauchnykh Sotrudnikov Instituta Istorii Yestestvoznaniya I Tekhniki An Sssr (Sektsiya Istorii Matematiki I Mekhaniki. Sektsiya Istorii Fiziki), 16:35-42.

    Rozenfeld, Boris, and N. Sergeeva. 1971. “Ob Astronomicheskikh Traktatakh Al-Fargani”. Tran. I. Dobrovol'skiy. Istoriko-Astronomicheskiye Issledovaniya 2: 191-210.
    Gillispie, Charles, and Abdelhamid Sabra. 1971. “Al‐Farghānī”. In Dictionary Of Scientific Biography, 4:541-545. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
  • King, David. 1983. Al-Khwārizmī And New Trends In Mathematical Astronomy In The Ninth Century.. Occasional Papers On The Near East. New York: New York University, Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies.

    Matvievskaya, Galina, and Boris Rozenfeld. 1983. Matematiki I Astronomy Musulmanskogo Srednevekovya I Ikh Trudi, Viii-Xvii Vv [Mathematicians And Astronomers Of The Muslim Middle Ages And Their Works, Viii-Xvii Centuries]. 3 vol.. Moscow: Nauka. Vol. 2, pp. 55-58 (no. 39).

    Sezgin, Fuat. 1978. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (Gas), Vol. 6, Astronomie Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Pp. 149-51.

    Rozenfeld, Boris, and N. Sergeeva. 1977. “Ob Astronomicheskikh Traktatakh Al-Khorezmi [Al-Khwarizimi's Astronomical Treatises]”. Istoriko-Astronomicheskie Issledovaniia 13: 201-218.

    Sezgin, Fuat. 1974. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (Gas), Vol. 5, Mathematik Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Pp. 259-60.

    Kennedy, Edward. 1973. A Commentary Upon Bīrūnī's "Kitāb Taḥdīd Al‐Amākin": An 11Th Century Treatise On Mathematical Geography. Beirut: American University of Beirut.

    Sergeeva, N. 1973. Astronomicheskiye Trudy Al-Khorezmi I Al-Fergani. Avtoreferat Dissertatsii Na Soiskanie Uchenoy Stepeni Kandidata Arkhitektury, Istoricheskikh, Meditsinskikh, Pedagogicheskiikh, Filologicheskikh, Fiziko-Matematicheskikh, Filosofskikh Nauk

    Sergeeva, N. 1973. “Astronomicheskiye Tablitsy Al-Khorezmi”. In Trudy Nauchnoy Konferentsii Aspirantov I Mladshikh Nauchnykh Sotrudnikov Instituta Istorii Yestestvoznaniya I Tekhniki An Sssr (Sektsiya Istorii Matematiki I Mekhaniki. Sektsiya Istorii Fiziki), 16:35-42.

    Rozenfeld, Boris, and N. Sergeeva. 1971. “Ob Astronomicheskikh Traktatakh Al-Fargani”. Tran. I. Dobrovol'skiy. Istoriko-Astronomicheskiye Issledovaniya 2: 191-210.
    Gillispie, Charles, and Abdelhamid Sabra. 1971. “Al‐Farghānī”. In Dictionary Of Scientific Biography, 4:541-545. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

    Overview of what is known of Farghānī's life and work, and an introduction to the secondary literature. Includes a survey of the chapter titles of Farghānī's compendium. This follows the more extensive summary in J. B. J. Delambre, "Histoire de l'astronomie du moyen âge," Paris, 1819, pp. 63-73.

    Sergeeva, N. 1970. “Traktat Al-Fergani Ob Astrolyabii”. In Trudy Nauchnoy Konferentsii Aspirantov I Mladshikh Nauchnykh Sotrudnikov Instituta Istorii Yestestvoznaniya I Tekhniki An Sssr (Sektsiya Istorii Matematiki I Mekhaniki. Sektsiya Istorii Fiziki), 12:44-47.

    Al-Bīrūnī, Abū. 1967. The Determination Of The Coordinates Of Positions For The Correction Of Distances Between Cities; A Translation From The Arabic Of Kitāb Taḥdīd Nihāyāt Al-Amākin Li-Taṣḥīḥ Masāfāt Al-Masākin. Tran. Jamil Ali. Beirut: The American University of Beirut. Pp. 179-82.

    Gines, Juan, and Heinrich Suter. 1965. “Al-Farghānī”. In Encyclopaedia Of Islam, New Edition, 2:793. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

    Hasanov, Hamidulla. 1963. “Voprosy Geograficheskogo Rayonirovaniya Zemli V Trudakh Abu Rayhana Biruni”. Izv. Uzb. Filiala Geograf. Obshchestva Sssr 7: 107-111.
    Krachkovsky, Ignaty. 1957. “Arabskaya Geograficheskaya Literatura”. In Izbrannye Sochineniya. Vol. 4. Moscow-Leningrad. Pp. 86-88.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1956. “Ferganî”. In İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 4:565. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı Yayınları.

    Carmody, Francis. 1956. Arabic Astronomical And Astrological Sciences In Latin Translation: A Critical Bibliography. Berkeley: University of California Press. It discusses the Latin translation of Farghānī's treatise and show something of the extent of its influence through the number of surviving manuscripts and studies, p. 113-16.
    Mieli, Aldo. 1943. “Abu Al-Farag Yuhanna Ibn Al-ʿIbrī Al-Malaṭī (Barhebraeus)”. Archeion 25 (1): 56-63.
  • Mieli, Aldo. 1943. “Abu Al-Farag Yuhanna Ibn Al-ʿIbrī Al-Malaṭī (Barhebraeus)”. Archeion 25 (1): 56-63.

    Carmody, Francis. 1943. Alfragani Differentie In Quibusdam Collectis Scientie Astrorum. Berkeley. An edition of the Latin translation of John of Seville.

    Kapp, A. 1935. “Arabische Übersetzer Und Kommentatoren Euklids, Sowie Deren Math.-Naturwiss. Werke Auf Grund Des Ta'rīkh Al-Ḥukamā' Des Ibn Al-Qifṭī: Iii”. Isis 24 (1): 37-79. Vol. 3, p. 38-39.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1927. “Al‐Farghānī”. In Encyclopaedia Of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936), 2:66-67. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

    Campani, Romeo. 1910. “Il ‘Kitāb Al‐Farghānī’ Nel Testo Arabo”. Revista Degli Studi Orientali 31: 205-252.

    An attempt to unravel the complicated textual history of Farghānī's treatise, comparing Arabic, Hebrew, and Latin versions.

    Campani, Romeo. 1910. Alfragano (Al‐Fargānī). Il "Libro Dell'aggregazione Delle Stelle" (Dante, Convivio, Ii, Vi-134), Secondo Il Codice Mediceo-Laurenziano, Pl. 29, Cod. 9 Contemporaneo À Dante. Città di Castello: S. Lapi. An edition of the Latin translation of Gerard of Cremona.

    Lippert, Julius, and Jamāl Al-Qifṭī. 1903. “Taʾrīḫ Al-Hukamāʾ”. Leipzig: Theodor Weicher. P. 78.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1902. “Nachträge Und Berichtigungen”. Abhandlungen Zur Geschichte Der Mathematischen Wissenschaften Mit Einschluss Ihrer Anwendungen 14: 157-85. P. 160.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1900. Die Mathematiker Und Astronomen Der Araber Und Ihre Werke.. Abhandlungen Zur Geschichte Der Mathematischen Wissenschaften Mit Einschluss Ihrer Anwendungen, Vol. 10. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner. Pp. 18-19.

    Toynbee, P. 1895. “Dante's Obligations To Alfraganius In The "Vita Nuova" And "Convivio"”. Romania 24: 414-432. Discusses the influence of the Latin version of John of Seville on European intellectual life.

    Suter, Heinrich. 1892. “Das Mathematiker-Verzeichniss Im Fihrist Des Ibn Abi Ja'qub An-Nadim”. Abhandlungen Für Geschichte Der Mathematischen Wissenschaften 6. P. 34.

    Baldi, Bernardino. 1872. “Vite Di Matematici Arabi, Tratte Da Un'opera Inedita Di Bernardino Baldi, Con Note Di M. Steinschneider”. Estratto Dal Bullettino Di Bibliografia E Di Storia Delle Scienze Matematiche E Fisiche 5: 427-534. Pp. 431-33.

    Ibn al-Nadīm, Muḥammad. 1871. Kitāb Al-Fihrist, Ed. Gustav Flügel. 2 vol.. Leipzig: Vogel. P. 279.

    Khalifa, Hajji. 1835. Hajji Khalifa. Kashf Al-Ẓunūn ʿAn Asāmī Al-Kutub Waʾl-Funūn = Lexicon Bibliographicum Et Encyclopaedicum A Mustafa Ben Abdallah Katib Jelebi Dicto Et Nomine Haji Khalfa Celebrato Compositum. Ed. Gustav Flügel. 7 vol.. Leipzig-London: R. Bentley for the Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2, p. 288; vol. 4, pp. 438-39; vol. 5, p. 419.

    Delambre, J. 1819. Histoire De L'astronomie Du Moyen Âge. Paris: Ve Courcier. Pp. 63-73.

    Barhebraeus,. 1783. Des Gregorius Abulfaradsch Kurze Geschichte Der Dynastien; Oder, Auszug Der Allgemeinen Welt-Geschichte Besonders Der Geschichte Der Chalifen Und Mogolen. Tran. Georg Bauer. 2 vol.. Leipzig: A.G. Böhme.P. 161.

    Barhebraeus,. 1663. Historia Compendiosa Dynastiarvm. Tran. Edward Pococke. Oxford: Excudebat H. Hall. P. 248.

    Sarton, George. Introduction To The History Of Science. 3 vols. in 5 vol.. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, for the Carnegie Institution of Washington. P. 567.

Allgemeine Info

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  • lokaler Datensatz
Identifizierer
Externe Links
    Bemerkung
    • Ein Astronom/Ingenieur, der mit dem abbasidischen Hof in Bagdad (9. Jh.) verbunden war. Er wird mit dem Bau des Großen [oder Neuen] Nilometers in Alt-Kairo in Verbindung gebracht (861 fertiggestellt). Sein beschreibendes Kompendium über die Wissenschaft der Sterne wurde ein beliebtes und einflussreiches Werk im mittelalterlichen Europa.
    • Andere Werke:

      Astronomical Instruments
      al-Kāmil fī ṣanʿat al-asṭurlāb , الكامل في صنعة الأسطرلاب
      Kitāb ʿamal al-rukhāmāt , كتاب عمل الرخامات
      Astronomical Tables/zījes
      Jadwal al-Farghānī , جدول الفرغاني
      Jadwal al-Farghānī ʿalá quṭr al-jadī , جدول الفرغاني على قطر الجدي
      Taʿlīl li-al-zīj al-Khwārizmī , تعليل للزيج الخوارزمي
      Astronomy: General
      Bāb fī maʿrifat al-awqāt allatī yakūn al-qamar fīhā fawq al-arḍ aw taḥtahā , باب في معرفة الأوقات التي يكون القمر فيها فوق الأرض أو تحتها
      Ḥisāb al-aqālim al-sabʿah , حساب الأقاليم السبعة
      Jawāmiʿ ʿilm al-nujūm , جوامع علم النجوم
      Geography: Practical
      Asmāʾ al-mudun wa-al-buldān al-maʿrūfah , أسماء المدن والبلدان المعروفة

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